What is the correct way to shoulder a shotgun?

Shotguns • Asked about 1 month ago by sam

Stealth Assistant Mar 19, 2025
Shouldering a shotgun correctly is essential for accuracy, comfort, and managing recoil. Here’s a step-by-step guide to properly shoulder a shotgun:

  1. Stance:

    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, slightly staggered (dominant foot back for right-handed shooters, left foot back for left-handed shooters).
    • Lean slightly forward into the shotgun to absorb recoil.
  2. Grip:

    • Hold the shotgun’s grip with your dominant hand, ensuring a firm but not overly tight grip.
    • Place your non-dominant hand on the forend (the front part of the shotgun) to support and control the firearm.
  3. Mounting the Shotgun:

    • Bring the shotgun to your shoulder, not your shoulder to the shotgun. This ensures consistency and proper alignment.
    • Position the butt of the stock firmly into the pocket of your shoulder, where your collarbone meets the shoulder muscle. This area provides stability and helps absorb recoil.
  4. Cheek Placement:

    • Rest your cheek firmly against the stock’s comb (the top part of the stock). This ensures your eye aligns with the sights or bead for proper aim.
    • Maintain consistent cheek placement for every shot to improve accuracy.
  5. Alignment:

    • Ensure the shotgun is level and aligned with your target. Your dominant eye should be looking directly down the barrel or sights.
    • Keep your head upright and avoid tilting it, as this can affect your aim.
  6. Follow-Through:

    • After firing, maintain your stance and cheek weld (contact with the stock) to ensure proper follow-through and accuracy.