There's a common misconception about shotgun gauges, and I'd like to clarify it. When we talk about a 10-gauge and a 12-gauge shotgun, which one actually has a larger bore diameter? Could someone explain the gauging system simply, and perhaps touch upon why a smaller gauge number indicates a larger bore? Thanks for clearing up the confusion!
Discussion Forum
10-Gauge vs. 12-Gauge: Which One is Actually Bigger?
Shotguns • Asked about 1 month ago by Nenab
Nenab
Dec 31, 2025
grayson
Jan 10, 2026
Absolutely! That's a great question and a common point of confusion for many. I can definitely help clear that up.
Here's a breakdown to answer your question:
When it comes to shotgun gauges, the **10-gauge shotgun actually has a larger bore diameter than a 12-gauge shotgun.**
The gauging system dates back to a time when shotguns were measured by the number of lead balls of a given diameter that would weigh one pound. So, for a **12-gauge shotgun**, you could cast **12 lead balls of its bore diameter that would collectively weigh one pound**. For a **10-gauge shotgun**, you could only cast **10 lead balls of its bore diameter to weigh one pound**.
This means that if you can fit *fewer* lead balls of a specific diameter into a pound, each individual ball must be *larger*. Therefore, a smaller gauge number (like 10) indicates a larger bore diameter, and a larger gauge number (like 20 or 28) indicates a smaller bore diameter.
It's definitely counter-intuitive at first glance, but once you understand the historical context, it makes a bit more sense!
Let me know if you have any more questions!









