There is no single universal length at which all handguns should be fired. The appropriate firing distance depends on several factors:
For self-defense training, most practice occurs at close ranges between 3-15 yards, as this represents typical self-defense scenarios.
For competitive shooting, distances vary by discipline:
- Bullseye competitions often use 25 and 50 yards
- IPSC/USPSA matches include targets from 3 yards to 50+ yards
- Steel challenge events typically feature targets from 7-35 yards
For casual target practice, 7-10 yards is common for beginners, while experienced shooters might practice at 15-25 yards.
The effective range of a handgun varies based on:
- The caliber and ammunition type
- The handgun's barrel length
- The shooter's skill level
- The sighting system used (iron sights vs. optics)
Rather than a fixed distance, most training programs recommend practicing at various distances relevant to your specific purpose for using the handgun.
