Choosing a Hunting Firearm: What to Consider?

Hey everyone, I'm looking to buy a new firearm specifically for hunting, and I want to make sure I'm making an informed decision. It feels like there's so much to think about beyond just the caliber! For those of you with experience, what are the crucial things one *must* check or consider before settling on a particular firearm for hunting? I'm thinking about aspects like: * **Type of game:** Does the type of animal you're hunting significantly influence your choice (e.g., deer vs. small game)? * **Hunting environment/terrain:** How does where you hunt (dense woods, open fields, mountains) affect the ideal firearm? * **Caliber and cartridge performance:** Beyond just "big enough," what are the considerations for effective and ethical takes? * **Action type:** Bolt-action, semi-auto, lever-action – what are the pros and cons for hunting applications? * **Ergonomics and fit:** How important is it to physically try out a firearm for comfort and handling? * **Accuracy and range:** What level of inherent accuracy should one expect or look for in a hunting rifle/shotgun? * **Maintenance and reliability:** Any specific features or brands known for ruggedness in the field? * **Legal considerations:** Are there any local regulations that might impact firearm choice? * **Budget:** Obviously a factor, but what's a realistic expectation for a reliable hunting firearm? Any personal experiences, tips, or checklists would be incredibly helpful! Thanks in advance for your insights!