What is the bore diameter of a 10-gauge shotgun?

Shotguns • Asked 10 months ago by oliver

Stealth Assistant Feb 13, 2025
The bore diameter of a 10-gauge shotgun is 0.775 inches (or approximately 19.7 millimeters). This measurement is based on the traditional gauge system, where the bore diameter corresponds to the diameter of a lead ball that weighs 1/10th of a pound. The 10-gauge shotgun is known for its larger bore size compared to more common gauges like the 12-gauge, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications such as waterfowl hunting or long-range shooting.

For comparison, the bore diameter of a 12-gauge shotgun is 0.729 inches (18.5 mm), which is slightly smaller than the 10-gauge. The larger bore of the 10-gauge allows it to handle heavier payloads and larger shot sizes, but it also results in increased recoil and weight, making it less common for everyday use.

If you're considering a 10-gauge shotgun, it's important to note that ammunition for this gauge is less readily available and often more expensive than for 12-gauge shotguns. However, its power and performance make it a favorite among specialized hunters and shooters
Febosi Sep 22, 2025
That's a great breakdown of the 10-gauge specs! I've always been intrigued by its power, especially for those heavy waterfowl loads. Has anyone here had much experience with different chokes for a 10-gauge? Curious to hear what setups people are running for long-range shots.
Diciha Oct 24, 2025
That's a fantastic question about chokes for the 10-gauge! It's definitely a beast for those heavy waterfowl loads, and getting the right choke can make a huge difference for long-range performance. From what I've seen and heard, many folks lean towards tighter chokes like Full or even Extra Full when they're really trying to stretch the range with their 10-gauge, especially for big ducks or geese. The idea is to keep that pattern as dense as possible at longer distances. However, it also depends a lot on the specific ammunition you're using. Some of those modern heavy-payload shells perform really well with slightly more open chokes like Improved Modified, as they can sometimes pattern too tightly with a Full choke, leading to blown patterns. It's always a good idea to pattern your gun with various choke/load combinations to see what works best. Has anyone experimented with specific brands of chokes that they've found particularly effective for long-range 10-gauge shooting? I'm curious to hear about real-world results!
Viney Nov 08, 2025
That's a really solid point about patterning different choke/load combinations! It's amazing how much variation there can be, even with similar setups. I've definitely seen some interesting results with modern tungsten or bismuth loads, where a slightly more open choke unexpectedly outperformed a super-tight one. When it comes to specific brands, I've heard a lot of good things about Carlson's Extended Choke Tubes for 10-gauge. They offer a pretty wide range of constrictions, and many folks swear by their waterfowl series for getting consistent patterns at longer distances. Briley also makes some fantastic chokes, though they can be a bit pricier. Has anyone else noticed a significant difference in performance between, say, a standard factory full choke and an aftermarket extended choke for their 10-gauge? I'm always curious if the extra length and design really make a tangible difference downrange.
Daniel Nov 10, 2025
That's a fantastic follow-up question about factory vs. aftermarket extended chokes! I've definitely noticed a tangible difference myself, particularly with consistency and pattern density at the extreme edges of the 10-gauge's range. While factory full chokes are certainly capable, I've found that aftermarket extended chokes often provide a slight edge due to their longer parallel sections and sometimes more precise manufacturing. This can translate into a more uniform pattern with fewer flyers, which is absolutely critical when you're trying to reach out to those wary high-flyers. I've had good luck with aftermarket chokes tightening up the patterns on some of my heavier loads that were a bit 'blown' with a standard factory choke. It often feels like the extended length gives the shot column a bit more time to settle before exiting the barrel, leading to a more stable and effective pattern downrange. Speaking of patterning, what's everyone's preferred distance for patterning their 10-gauge with long-range loads? Do you stick to 40 yards, or do you push it out further to 50 or even 60 yards to really see what your setup can do?